The judge followed the jury’s recommendation. In addition to the death sentence, Nichols received 60 years for aggravated rape and 15 years for burglary in the Pulley case, along with an aggregate of 225 years across his remaining convictions. Years later, six of the jurors stated publicly that when they voted for death, they did so believing Tennessee would never actually carry out the sentence.
What happened immediately after the verdict was something no one in that courtroom anticipated. Karen Pulley’s mother and Pulley stood up. She asked to speak with Nichols face-to-face. The two of them walked into the jury room together and closed the door. When she came back out, she had told him she forgave him, not for his sake, but because she refused to carry that weight for the rest of her life.
She visited him twice more in jail after that. On one of those visits, she gave him a Bible. Inside, she had inscribed it with a personal note and underlined her daughter’s favorite verses. Harold Wayne Nichols kept that Bible for the remaining 35 years of his life. The death sentence handed down on May 12th, 1990, did not end the legal fight.
It started one that would last longer than Karen Pulley had been alive. In 1994, the Tennessee Supreme Court upheld the death sentence in State versus Nichols. In January 1995, the US Supreme Court declined to review the case. That same year, the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals upheld his remaining convictions. The appeals continued.
In May 2003, Nichols filed a federal habeas corpus petition. A psychiatrist diagnosed him with intermittent explosive disorder. Notably, a condition that a doctor had also identified during the original murder trial. In December 2007, he was resentenced on his non-capital offenses, receiving 25-year minimum terms on each count running concurrently.
While those legal proceedings moved through the courts, Nichols was living out his sentence at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution. He worked maintenance on Unit 2, handling plumbing and electrical repairs on death row. People who encountered him during those years consistently described a man who appeared genuinely remorseful and changed from who he had been in 1988.
That perception was not limited to those inside the prison. Two former Hamilton County prosecutors who had worked the original case publicly stated their support for clemency, pointing to his conduct over three decades. Six of the original jurors submitted statements either supporting life without parole or indicating they had reconsidered their position on the death sentence.
In 2018, Hamilton County District Attorneys reached an agreement that would have effectively resentenced Nichols to life without parole. The judge refused to accept it. Nichols had originally selected the electric chair as his method of execution, an option available to Tennessee inmates convicted before January 1999. When the state asked him to confirm his choice in 2025, he let the deadline pass without responding.
Under state law, that default meant lethal injection. His first execution date had been set for August 2020. Governor Bill Lee granted a stay due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, a statewide review found that drugs used in prior Tennessee executions had not been properly tested. Executions were paused. A new single-drug pentobarbital protocol was approved in December 2024.
In March 2025, the Tennessee Supreme Court set a new date, December 11th, 2025. On December 9th, Governor Lee formally denied clemency. It was the seventh execution he had allowed since taking office. The US Supreme Court declined to issue a stay. Every door had closed. And then Chuck Puley, Karen’s parents, never lived to see this day.
Both had passed away in the years after their daughter’s death. On December 11th, 2025, the justice they never witnessed was carried out at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, Tennessee. Nichols woke before dawn. He showered, received visitors, and waited. His final meal had been served the previous evening, beef brisket, coleslaw, a baked potato, onion rings, deviled eggs, cheese biscuits, and fruit tea.
Outside the prison, anti-death penalty protesters gathered. One who worked in faith-based prison ministry at Riverbend said he had personally met Nichols and believed rehabilitation was the right response. Inside the chamber, spiritual adviser J.R. Davis stood beside Nichols. Together, they recited the 23rd Psalm and the Lord’s Prayer.
Both men’s voices became strained at points. After the final amen, Davis continued speaking quietly. Nichols nodded. Officials asked for his final words. He said, “To the people I’ve harmed, I’m sorry. To my family, know that I love you. I know where I’m going. I’m ready to go home.” Pentobarbital was administered.
Harold Wayne Nichols was pronounced dead at 10:39 a.m. The 10th execution in Tennessee since the state resumed that process in 2018. While it happened, the Puley family held a celebration of Karen’s life at home. Lizette Monroe could not attend. Her husband Jeff Monroe addressed the press, thanking Detective Richard Heck, the Chattanooga Police Department, the Tennessee Attorney General’s Office, and the Department of Corrections by name.
Defense Attorney Deborah Drew said the execution sent a message that redemption deserves no mercy. J.R. Davis said he believed Nichols’ transformation over 35 years was genuine. Karen Polley was 20 years old, a student, a sister, a person of faith, taken from her own bedroom by a man the system had already identified, prosecuted, and released.
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